-
1 λεαίνω
A ; [dialect] Ep.λειᾰνέω Il.15.261
: [tense] aor. 1ἐλέηνα Hdt.1.200
, Nic.Fr.70.15, - ᾱνα Arist.GA 788b31,ἐλείανα IG12.372E11
,373.174; [dialect] Ep. ἐλείηνα, λείηνα, Il.4.111, Od.8.260:—[voice] Med., Muson.Fr.18 B p.101 H.: [dialect] Ep.[tense] aor. :—[voice] Pass., Pl.Plt. 270e: [tense] aor.ἐλεάνθην Dsc.3.158
, S.E.P.1.130; [dialect] Ion.subj.λειανθέωσι Hp.Mul.2.168
; part.λειανθείς Gp.11.13.2
, Philotim. ap. Orib.4.10.1: [tense] pf.inf.λελειάνθαι Thphr.Fr.30.2
, Ph.2.510; part.λελεασμένος Damocr.
ap. Gal.13.989, Dsc.5.75, Dieuch. ap. Orib.4.6.2, Porph.Abst.4.7,λελειασμένος Ph.1.302
:—smooth, polish, of a worker in horn or stone,πᾶν δ' εὖ λειήνας Il.4.111
, cf. IGll.cc.; ἵπποισι κέλευθον πᾶσαν λειανέω I will smooth the way, Il.15.261;λείηναν δὲ χορόν Od.8.260
,λ. τὰ τραχυνθέντα Pl. Ti. 66c
; λ. τὰ κηρία, of bees, Arist.HA 625b19:—[voice] Pass.,λεαινόμενοι τὰ σώματα Theopomp.Hist.195
.2 triturate, pound in a mortar, Hdt.l.c.; grind down (of the teeth), X.Mem.1.4.6, Arist.Ph. 198b26, HA 501b31, Nic.Th.95, Ph.1.63:—[voice] Med., grind small, Nic.Th. 646:— [voice] Pass., Philotim. ap. Orib. l.c.b generally, crush, extirpate,τὰ φυόμενα Hdt.4.122
.3 smooth away,τὰς τῶν σκυτῶν ῥυτίδας Pl. Smp. 191a
, cf. Plt.l.c. ([voice] Pass.): metaph., smooth or soften down,τὸν Μαρδονίον λόγον Hdt.8.142
;τὸ ἐπίχολον λ. τῷ ὕπνῳ Philostr.Im.2.11
; polish style, D.H.Comp.16: metaph., also, λ. τὴν κατάποσιν tickle the palate, Muson.l.c.;τὴν ἀκοήν D.H.Comp.12
: abs., [ὁ χυλὸς] λεαίνει lubricates, soothes, Thphr.CP6.2.1.II intr., to be smooth, Arist.Pr. 936a15. -
2 ἐξομαλίζω
A make quite smooth,πρὸς τὸν κανόνα τὸν λίθινον IG12.373.209
;τὴν ῥάχιν Sor.1.102
, cf. Herod.Med. ap. Orib.10.37.9 ([voice] Pass. ) (also in [voice] Med.,τὰ σώματα Str.15.1.54
); level,τὸν τῆς πόλεως περίβολον J.BJ7.1.1
:—[voice] Pass.,ἔδαφος -ισμένον D.S.2.10
.2 render homogeneous, Hp.Medic.10.II form according to rule, A.D.Synt.310.5 ([voice] Pass.), al.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐξομαλίζω
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3 ἐκλεαίνω
A smooth out or away, : hence, abolish, cause to disappear, Hp.Prorrh.2.20 ([voice] Pass.), Plu.2.567f.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐκλεαίνω
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4 τρίβω
Aτρίβεσκον A.R.2.480
: [tense] fut. , ([etym.] ἀπο-) Od.17.232: [tense] aor.ἔτριψα Pherecr.181
; inf.τρῖψαι Od.9.333
, etc.: [tense] pf.τέτρῐφα M.Ant.9.10
, ([etym.] συν-) Eub.62:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. τρίψομαι ([etym.] προς-) Antipho 4.2.8: [tense] aor.ἐτριψάμην Call.Lav.Pall.25
, A.D. Synt.210.26:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.τριφθήσομαι App.BC4.65
, etc.;τρῐβήσομαι Plu. Dio25
, ([etym.] ἐκ-) S.OT 428, ([etym.] κατα-) X.HG5.4.60; also τετρίψομαι ([etym.] ἐπι-) Ar. Pax 246; [tense] fut. [voice] Med. in pass. sense, Th.6.18, 7.42: [tense] aor.ἐτρίφθην Id.2.77
, Hp.Epid.5.6, Antiph. 102; ([etym.] δια-) D.19.164: more freq. [tense] aor. 2 ἐτρίβην [pron. full] [ῐ] Arist.Pr. 893b40; ([etym.] δι-) Th.1.125; ([etym.] ἐκ-) Hdt.7.120; ([etym.] ἐπ-) freq. in Ar., Th. 557, al.; ([etym.] κατ-) Pl.Lg. 678d; ([etym.] συν-) Ar. Pax 71, etc.: [tense] pf. ; [dialect] Ion. [ per.] 3pl.τετρίφᾰται Hdt.2.93
. [[pron. full] ῐ only in [tense] pf. [voice] Act. and [voice] Pass., and [tense] fut. and [tense] aor. 2 [voice] Pass.]:—rub, τριβέμεναι κρῖ, i. e. thresh, thresh it out, because this was done by trampling under the feet of oxen, Il.20.496; μοχλὸν τρῖψαι ἐν ὀφθαλμῷ work round the stake in his eye, Od.9.333; χρυσὸν -όμενον βασάνῳ rubbed on a touchstone, so as to test its purity, Thgn.450; τ. τὸ σκέλος rub the leg, Pl.Phd. 60b;τὰς τῆς ψώρας ἰάσεις τῷ τρίβειν Id.Phlb. 46a
;τὸν ὀφθαλμόν Arist.Pr. 957a38
; ἀμφορέως τὸν πύνδακα ib. 938a14; τ. τὴν κεφαλήν, in sign of perplexity, Aeschin.2.49;ταῖς χερσὶ [τὰς τρίχας] τ. X.Eq.5.5
;τὸν πόδα μύροις τ. Eub.108
(hex.); of a masseur, Gal.6.151, 187; in blood-letting, Id.15.784:—[voice] Med., χρηστηρίοις ἐν τοῖσδε.. τρίβεσθαι μύσος rub one's pollution upon the shrines, pollute them with it, A.Eu. 195:—[voice] Pass., ; ὕλη τριφθεῖσα ὑπ' ἀνέμων πρὸς αὑτήν, so as to catch fire, Th.2.77;ὀδόντες τριβόμενοι πρὸς ἀλλήλους Arist. PA 661b22
.2 bruise, pound, knead, κεδρίδας, [κώνειον], Ar. Th. 486, Pl.Phd. 117b;ἑλλεβόρου ἅμαξαν Id.Euthd. 299b
;ποίαν IG 42(1).122.121
(Epid., iv B. C.); καταπλαυτόν, [μάζας], Ar.Pl. 717, Pax 8,16; κάρυα καὶ ἀμύγδαλα εἰς θυείαν τ. Chrysipp. Tyan. ap. Ath.14.648a, cf. Sor.1.62, grind,D.
18.258:—[voice] Pass.,θυμιήματα τετριμμένα Hdt.2.86
;ἄρτοι σφόδρα τετριμμένοι Arist.Pr. 929a17
, cf. b8;μηδὲν τετριμμένον, ἀλλὰ τεθλας μένων ὁ χυλός Diocl.Fr.138
.II wear out clothes (cf. τρίβων (A)),τῶν ὑποδημάτων τὰ τριβόμενα Plu.2.680a
;τελαμῶνες μὴ λίαν τετριμμένοι Sor.1.83
; of a road, wear or tread it smooth, ἀτραπὸς τετριμμένη ἡ διὰ θυείας, with a play on pounding in a mortar, Ar.Ra. 123;τὴν τετρ. ὥσπερ ὁδὸν ἐπὶ τὸν μακάριον βίον Phld.Rh.1.260
S.; τρίβει οὐρανόν goes his way through heaven (cf. τρίβος), Arat.231; τ. κύματα, of a ship, AP9.34 (Antiphil.);πόδας τρίβειν Theoc.7.123
.2 of Time, wear away, spend,δυστυχῆ τ. βίον S.El. 602
;νησιώτην τ. βίον E.Heracl.84
; (lyr.);ὀδυνηρότερον τρίψεις βίοτον Id.Pl. 526
(anap.); τ. πόλεμον prolong a war, Plb.2.63.4: abs., waste time, tarry, A.Ag. 1056, D.23.173 vulg. (διατρ. cod. S):—[voice] Pass.,ἐν τούτοις τρίβεται χρόνος ἐνίοτε μακρός Gal.16.578
; ἀμφισβήτησις.. τρειβομένη πολλῶν ἐτῶν prolonged, OGI502.3 (Aezani, ii A. D.).III of persons, wear out,σκολιῇσι δίκῃσι ἀλλήλους τρίβουσι Hes.Op. 251
; τρίβεσθαι κακοῖσι to be worn out by ills, Il.23.735; (anap.); τ. ἀμφοτέρους wear them both out, Th.8.56, cf. 7.48, Plu.Caes.40:—[voice] Med., τρίψεσθαι αὐτὴν περὶ αὑτήν wear itself out by internal struggles, Th.6.18, cf. 7.42:—[voice] Pass., oppressed,Hdt.
2.124; l. c.; τρίβεσθαι μάτην τερὶ ( ἐπὶ codd.)τὴν δίωξιν Plu.Pomp.41
.2 of money and property, waste, squander it, .3 use constantly,κατώμοσα.. μὴ πολὺν χρόνον θεοὺς ἔτι σκῆπτρα τἀμὰ τρίψειν Ar.Av. 636
(lyr.);κοινὰ ὀνόματα καὶ τετριμμένα D.H.Comp. 25
;ἡ τετρ. καὶ κοινὴ διάλεκτος Id.Th.23
;τετρ. σχηματισμός
in common use,A.D.
Pron.115.16, cf. S.E.M.1.229.4 [voice] Pass., to be much busied or engrossed with a thing,πολέμῳ Hdt.3.134
; ἀμφ' ἀρετῇ τ. practise oneself in, use oneself to it, Thgn.465;τρίβεσθαι περὶ τοὺς δυνατούς Philostr.VA4.41
: esp. in [tense] pf. part. [voice] Pass. τετριμμένος, practised, expert,ἔμπειροι καὶ τ. Phld.Rh.2.281
S.;οἱ ἐν ποήμασι τ. Id.Po.5.21
; τ. ἀκοή a trained, expert ear, ib.24;πολεμικὸς καὶ τετρ. δι' ὅπλων Plu.Eum.11
;ἀνὴρ φιλοπόνως ἐπὶ τῶν ἔργων τετρ. Gal.15.585
, cf. 623. -
5 ψάω
ψάω [ᾱ, but always contracted],Aψῇ S.Tr. 678
, inf. ψῆν ([etym.] περι-) Ar.Eq. 909: [tense] impf. [var] contr. [ per.] 3sg. prob. ἀπέψη (v. ἀποψάω): [tense] fut. ψήσω ([etym.] ἀπο-) Id.Lys. 1035: [tense] aor.ἔψησα Hippon.12
Diehl, A.R.3.831, ([etym.] κατ-, περι-) Pl.Phd. 89b, Ar.Pl. 730:—[voice] Med., freq. in compos. with ἀπό:— [voice] Pass., [tense] aor. ἐψήθην ([etym.] συν-) LXX Je.31(48).33 (v.l. -ψήσθ-) ; ἐψήσθην ([etym.] ἀν-) BGU530.17 (i A. D.): [tense] pf. ἔψησμαι ([etym.] παρ-) Poll.4.152. Later authors sts. use the [var] contr. by [pron. full] ᾱ instead of η, inf.ἀνα-ψᾶν Dsc.4.64
:— rub, wipe,τίς ὀμφαλητόμος σε.. ἔψησε κἀπέλουσεν; Hippon.
l. c.; polish, PHolm.3.19; rub smooth, l. c.; of solderers, PLond.3.1177.285 (ii A. D.).II intr., crumble away, vanish, disappear, S.Tr. 678 (s. v. l.). (ψάω, ψαίω, ψαύω, ψαίρω, ψήχω, ψώχω, and perh. ψίω, ψωμός, seem to be different enlargements of ψ-, which corresponds to ps- in Skt. psā ´ti, bhes- in Skt. babhasti 'crush, chew, devour', bhasman 'ashes'.) -
6 στυφελίζω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to strike hard, to dash, to beat, to drive away, to maltreat' (ep. lyr. Il.).Other forms: Aor. - λίξαι.Derivatives: στυφελιγμοί (v. l. - σμοί) m. pl. `maltreatment' (A. Eq. 537 [anap.]). -- Besides στυφελός `hard, raw, stony, severe' (A. in lyr., A. R., Opp., AP; also Arcad. Cyren. after sch. A. R. 2, 1005; cf. Leumann Hom. Wörter 269 f.), second. `astringent, bitter' (AP; after στύφω); κατα- στυφελίζω `raw, stony' (h. Merc., Hes.), ἀ- στυφελίζω `not hard, friendly, smooth' (Thgn., AP); enlarged στυφελώδης `hard' (Q.S.); also στύφλος (on the accent below) `raw, stony' (trag., Lyc.; κατά- στυφελίζω H.), - άριος (Hyettos IIIp; PN?). At first sight ep. στυφελίζω seems a derivation of the later attested στυφελός. Apart from the chronology of the attestations, in that way the meaning of the verb (prop. *`to be, make hard or severe'?) becomes hard to understand. For στυφελίζω one could consider ἐλελίζω as example (Schmoll Die Verba auf - ίζω [Diss. Tübingen 1955] 182), after it στυφελός for στύφλος (Leumann l. c.)? The barytonesis of στύφλος is remarkable (cf. however φαῦλος, μάχλος, κτίλος a.o.), but must be considered more probale as lectio difficilior then the less well attested oxytonesis.Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]X [probably]Etymology: Not well explained. The in spite of the deviating vowel quantity (cf. τύ̄φω: τῠφλός) obvious connection with στύφω is for στύφλος, στυφελός not hard to motivate ('drawing together, -drawn, contract' \> `solid, hard etc.'; e.g. Persson Stud. 193), but is for στυφελίζω not immediately convincing. So the last rather to τύπτω (Curtius 227 etc.)? -- Extensive on στυφελίζω Ruijgh L'élém. ach. 84 ff.Page in Frisk: 2,815Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > στυφελίζω
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